Funding schools will directly depend on the number of pupils
The principle enshrined in per capita funding of schools at the regional level, I already earns fall. Vice-governor of Chelyabinsk region Roman Panov gave appropriate instructions to heads of municipalities.
The money follow the pupil - is the most scheme, which regional authorities are trying to introduce since the beginning of 2006. Now schools will receive money depending on the number of children and, indeed, will be interested in each student. At each year will be allocated from the budget to 150 thousand rubles.
-- The mechanism already existed, we have developed so-called benchmarks, which is calculated on the basis of the funding - told the "RG" Deputy Minister of Education field Natalya Pugacheva. -- And depending on the total number of students at a given territory to invest in municipalities where the money distributed to schools. Now, adopted a special regional law "On regulations of municipal finance educational institutions".
It is in a new regional law - is raising rates for schools. Such allowances were before, but poskromnee and not for all educational institutions. In winter, when first reading a bill introduced decrease rates for schools with the number of students over 800. This caused discontent authorities regional center, where such schools, particularly in new neighbourhoods, the majority. After a long dispute decrease rates abolished, leaving only enhancements. Most fortunate malokomplektnym schools.
-- To put malokomplektnyh ratio 3.2, - said the deputy Zaksobraniya, deputy director of school № 31 on Science Ivan Iogolevich. -- We do not seek to close these schools in places where other schools nearby do not.
For ordinary rural schools - allowance follows: 0.2994 - for
the first stage, 0.2162 - for the middle classes and 0.1811 - for the senior. In fact, it is encouraging to the consolidation of rural schools.
-- We are in principle willing to combine several schools into one - argues Sergei Maklakov, head of Varna district.
-- If school buses will be more. Another difficulty
-- We propose to reduce the number of bids tehpersonala in favor of teachers. A bid involves the use of bus drivers, medics, drivers who must inspect before leaving the line.
And in fact, vice-governor Roman Panov scheme proposes to revise staffing of schools. The optimum ratio - 70 percent of teachers and 30 percent of service personnel. Some are given only poblazhki correctional schools and boarding schools.
MP Ivan Iogolevich believes that the percentage should be reconsidered and for those schools that have the status or school gymnasium - where a lot of training and equipment without additional staff members can not do. Meanwhile, Deputy Minister Natalia Pugacheva believed that individuals could spend additional funds for the maintenance staff. But of those
funds that come through rate increases (0.0066 - for the elementary school, 0183 - for middle and 0.2446 - for the senior classes).
With the bloated state school authorities intend to fight seriously. As a negative example includes malokomplektnaya Krasnoarmeyskom school in an area where 12 to 43 student teachers and 12 technical workers.
The amount of service personnel for small villages - an ordinary case. Tiny salary technicals, one and a half thousand roubles, for other villages seems quite substantial. Another case in the city, where to find willing to work for such wages, washed 500 square meters per day, has not so easy.
-- I barely had barely one-technicals, and the works something like - admitted director of school № 148 Tatiana Arkhipova. -- So the decline of service personnel did not frightens us. Even those bets that are available, we can not fill.
In general, the new regional law Tatiana Arkhipova considers good, though zhirovat, she said, with 400 pupils, especially not have to. But now the money will be spend only school, and the municipality has no right to transfer the regional budget.
-- Older heads of towns and districts have tried to intervene and to allocate money to one another school - said Nataliya Pugacheva. -- The scheme has not been legalized, and that is not prohibited, in the opinion of some, are permitted. But estimates of future costs school will still argue in the municipalities.
By the way, initially anticipated that the funds will come directly to schools. But in the regional Ministry of Education decided: prove too complex financial procedures, so the money will continue to flow into cities and areas for further distribution.
Help "WP"
Normatives payroll per student
in the Chelyabinsk region (in rubles):
1-I stage of general education
(elementary school) - 10 362.05;
2-Stage I (primary school) - 14 956.36;
3rd stage (High School) - 16 470.10.
Albina Zolotuhina
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