Instead of rapid economic development, as the Government was awaiting the field, the statistics noted the decline in many industries, rising unemployment, declining population.
In Priamure there were 13.4 thousand businesses and organizations of various forms of ownership - of economic activity. In doing so, the recent figures Amurstata, most of the enterprises and organizations (23.7 percent) are concentrated in wholesale and retail trade, 11 percent - in industrial production. But in agriculture and forestry - only 7.4 per cent, to the area of «title» agrarian, is not very solid. In addition, during the first six months of this year from the villagers was 7 new businesses, but for the same period, 8 have been eliminated.
The index of industrial production in the first half rose by 3.1 percent - mainly due to increase in gold mining and manufacturing industries. Compared with the same period last year, production of yellow metal rose by 14 percent, but mining companies at 15 percent reduced production volumes.
Excellent - far
According to statistics, over half of significantly reduced production of machinery and equipment, the index of industrial production in the sector amounted to only 16.1 percent from that of 2007 th. Thus, Shimanovsky engineering plant «Kranspetsburmash» made just 2 crane on the road course (in the first half of 2007 th - 13). The plant «Amur ironworker», which from January to July of last year, made 6 of machine tools for drilling, this is not released any. Meanwhile, other companies, by contrast, show the positive dynamics: «Bureya-Crane» produced 12 bridge cranes (for three units more than in the first half of 2007 th), «Amurdormash» - 6 tractor kosilok (the figure of last year - 1) .
It is unlikely that these outcomes are consistent with the expectations of management area. Indeed, in 2007, after the conclusion of a treaty with concern «KamAZ» the transfer of ownership of car giant shimanov-Palestinian «Kranspetsburmasha» and «Amurdormasha» of progress, it was announced that a multiplier of production at both plants Amur.
For example, it is expected that «Kranspetsburmash» under the wing of KamAZ will produce 30 cars per month, ie 720 per year. At the same time, in August 2007 th, with the rostrum stated that our plants will work for the entire Far East ...
Perhaps, «far from perfect» for the two engineering companies simply have not yet come, and they are still ahead. In any event, while their main economic indicators do not confirm the percentage of last year's optimism and leadership area.
We built, built
Construction industry Priamurye is also far from the promised prosperity. According to the Amurstata for half the territory of the area handed over 51.1 thousand square meters of housing, which is 35.8 percent higher than during the same period of 2007. This could be called a breakthrough, if not a «but»: on the Government's plan area, the number of «squares» in the current year should grow by more than 4 times. A year ago, Governor Nikolai Kolesov said delivery of 600 thousand square meters in 2008. Thus, surrendered fifty «squares» is only the sixth part of the planned annual volume. And there is no reason to expect that in the second half of the field will be able to catch up.
In the first six months of the economy and social sphere Priamurya invested about 21 billion rubles, a 10 per cent more than last year's level. On the growth of investment in fixed assets mainly influenced the increase in investment in construction of federal highway «Love», Bureyskoy GES and gold objects. Their proportion was almost one-third of total investment in the area. The building housing has ceded its «weight» in the pattern of raised funds.
Money and people
Debts to pay for 1 Aug, 2008 amounted to 0.4 million rubles - compared with one year ago, they dropped more than 140 times. Arrears as at August was noted only at banks. But if the outcome of the fight against debt can not but rejoice, the opposition unemployment in 2008, one might say, have failed.
Amurchan number of job seekers and to seek assistance in the employment service, by the end of July amounted to 19.2 thousand, a year ago, there were 13.5 thousand. Official unemployment at the end of July - 4 per cent of the economically active population of the area.
Amurstat notes that the increase in food prices is faster one. Since the beginning of the year products in the area went up an average of almost 14 per cent. However, cash expenditures of the population in the first half of the year exceeded revenues in the aggregate to 1 billion 720 million rubles: amurchanami received the proceeds to 63.32 billion, and spent - 65.04.
The figures reflect the demographic situation in Priamure, have nothing in common with those assumed in forward-looking development plan for the area - the concept of calculated until 2025. According to the document, for the period from 2006 to 2010 the population of Priamurye should grow from 874.6 thousand to a million. However, figures for the first six months show that so far everything is not on the plan. Rather, even against him - the population is still shrinking. For the six months amurchan was less at 2.7 thousand. Yes, the birth rate has increased - from January to July was born on 62 more than during the same period last year. But the number of dead has risen - to 323 rights.
In short, the statistics convincingly proves: waiting Amur authorities and the real figures, describing the situation, fundamentally disagree.
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